What is SMPS and what is its use?

What is SMPS  and what is its use?

SMPS is a device or component that is in the print of our computer system, with the help of which our entire computer system takes power. SMPS ki full form Switch mode power supply hai.

Types of SMPS

There are three types of SMPS

1. AT (Advance Technology)

2. ATX (Advance Technology Extended)

3. BTX ( Balance Technology Extended)

AT (Advance Technology)

Advance Technology , these are Old generation SMPS  used in old generation of computer system 12 pin power connector.

ATX (Advance Technology Extended)

Advanced Technology Extended These SMPS are currently used in P4 Dual Core and core 2 Duo computer system  20 pin power Connectors.

BTX (Balanced Technology Extended)

Balanced Technology extended these SMPS are presently used in Intel celeron, Intel core i3, Intel core i5, Intel core i7 and A.M.D Computer system 24 pin power Connector.

All three types of SMPS can only be identified by its power connector. 12 pin AT( Advance technology extended) SMPS, 20 Pin ATX (Advance technology extended)SMPS, 24 Pin BTX (Balanced technology extended)  SMPS

SMPS ON/OFF Switch

This button is used for on/off the electricity, power off SMPS. if the SMPS button is off the voltage does not pass to internal peripherals of the computer system.

Power port 

This port is used to connect power Cable to the computer system. So that we can provide the electricity power to the computer system.

SMPS wire voltage in DC (direct Current)

 

What is software and how many types is it?

  What is software and how many types is it

Computer software is a part of computer systems. Different types of instruction have to be followed to run the computer. We can only see the software and work on it. Software is made by looking at the work of currently.

After the computer is on the software is first loading into RAM and executed to the central processing unit.

Types of software

1. System software

2. Application software

System software

It is a group of one or more programs.system software the software that manages and controls hardware. It includes the default program of the computer which handles the basic functions of the computer. The system takes the responsibility of simultaneously controlling and integrating different components hardware through software. The main function of system software is to manage the parts  of hardware

Application software  

  Effectively, if the user is interacting directly with a piece of software it is application software. For example, Microsoft Word or Excel are application software, as are common web browsers such as Firefox or Google Chrome.

It also includes the category of mobile apps, including communication apps such as WhatsApp or games such as Candy Crush Saga. There are also app versions of common services such as those providing weather or transport information or apps for customers to interact with companies.

Application software is distinct from system software, which refers to the software that actually keeps the systems running such as the operating system, computational science software, game engines, industrial automation, and software as a service applications.

Instead of interacting with the user, the system software interacts with other software or hardware.

What is computer storage memory and how many types is it?

 What is computer storage memory and how many types is it?

Computer memory is that in which any data is stored or that data processed. Hence memory is also called a storage device.

Computer Storage Memory

What is computer memory and its type?

What is Primary Memory of a Computer?

How many types of Primary Computer Memory?

Why Computer Memory is used?

 There are Two types of Computer memory

 

1. Primary Computer  Memory

2. Secondary Computer Memory

• Primary Compute Memory

Primary memory is the main memory of the computer. In primary memory, data is not saved forever, in that data is only temporary save. Primary memory stores the input data and processes the data and gives the output result.

There are two types of Primary storage memory

1. RAM (Random Access Memory)

2. ROM (Read Only Memory)

1. RAM (RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY) 

Ram is the main primary storage memory. RAM is done by placing it in the RAM slot of the Motherboard. It is also a physical component of our computer system. ram's works  monitor has to provide display. ram is also used for multitasking and gaming on our PC.

Types of RAM

1. SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)

2. DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)

2. ROM( Read Only Memory)

The full form of ROM is Read Only Memory. This is a Non volatile memory. ROM data can only be read, it cannot be read. The command given to start a computer is saved in this memory. It is cheaper than RAM.

Types of ROM

1. MROM (MASK READ ONLY MEMORY)

2. PROM (PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY)

3. EPROM (ERASABLE READ ONLY MEMORY)

4. EEPROM (ELECTRONICALLY ERASABLE READ ONLY MEMORY)

• Secondary Computer Memory

Secondary computer memory is called that in which data and software are saved permanently. Secondary memory data remains saved even when the computer is off compared to primary memory.

Types of Secondary Memory

1. HDD(Hard Disk Drive)

2. SSD(Solid State Drive)

3. FDD(Floppy Disk Drive)

4. Pendrive

5. CD or DVD(Compact Disk or Digital Versatile Disk)

Conclusion

We hope you will like this information that given by us. In this article, we have told you what is computer Primary memory, Secondary memory and how  many types are there. If there is any mistake in this acritical than let us know in the comments. 

10 Computer Hardware Component For New PC & Their Definition

 

10 Computer Hardware Component For Build New PC With Their Definition

• CPU Cabinet

• System Fan

• SMPS

• Motherboard

• CPU Processor

• CPU Fan

• CMOS Battery

• Hard Disk Drive

• RAM

• DVD Writer

The material components of a computer are called computer hardware component. All the parts of the computer that we can touch and feel all are computer hardware components. In this article content we will tell you what a computer hardware is. A computer is made up of how many parts and components. And what is the use of all the components in the computer system.

Computer Hardware Components

• Case 

 

 

The case is the most important part of a computer system, inside it all the components of our computer all are installed. The front and top side of the case are fitted with DVD writer and a floppy card reader.

The front panel of the system case has USB ports, audio ports, power button and reset button with the help of which we can use USB devices in our computer, connect the audio devices and turn on and off our computer system.

• System Fan

System fan is the component of our system case. System fans exist in our computer system, due to which our computer system does not heat and work well. And the system fan took 5v power from the motherboard to run the fan.

• SMPS

The full form of SMPS is Switched Mode Power supply. The power of SMPS is all the components of the computer through a motherboard, 2-2 power connectors that power them HDD and DVD. 

There are three types of SMPS

1. AT(Advance technology) 12 pins

2. ATX( Advance technology Extended) 20 pins

3. BTX( Balance technology Extended) 24 pins

• Motherboard

Motherboard is the most important component of our computer hardware part in the CPU with the help of the motherboard, SMPS power supply all the hardware components of the computer system. Motherboard has the following ports or sockets.

1. Parallel port

2. Serial port

3. VGA port

4. USB port

5. PS2 port

6. Audio port

7. LAN port

8. RAM slot

9. PCI slot

10. WIFI slot

11. AGP slot

12. Processor socket

13. SATA port

14. IDE data connector

• CPU Processor-

The full form of CPU  is the Central Processing Unit  CPU  is the brain of our Computer System this is the most important  Component of our computer system. A CPU processor works to process the data in a Computer system.

There are two type of CPU processor

1. Pinless processor

2. Pin package processor

• CPU Fan-

The CPU fan is a related component to the CPU  processor. The CPU  fan works to provide the cooling of a CPU in a computer system. Heat sink and thermal compound along with also help to provide cooling of the CPU.

• CMOS Battery-

The full form of CMOS is Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor. This component is the part of a motherboard.  CMOS battery takes 3V power from the motherboard. This component monitors the BIOS data of our computer system and also manages the settings of the BIOS.

• HDD-

The full form of HDD  is Hard Disk Drive. This is the internal part of our CPU. This component works to store our computer system data and inside this our operating system is installed on which our computer system works like windows, Linux, and Mac operating systems.

There are two types of hard disk

1. SATA Hard Disk Drive

2. PATA/IDE Hard Disk Drive

• RAM-

The full form of RAM is Random Access Memory. It is also a physical component of our computer system. ram's works  monitor has to provide display. ram is also used for multitasking and gaming on our PC.

Their are four types of RAM

1. DDR1

2. DDR2 

3. DDR3

4. DDR4

• DVD Writer-

The DVD writer is used for reading OR writing our CD and DVD. we can work it both internally and externally. we power it directly with SMPS. If DVD writers have a SATA power port then a 15 pin power connector installed and 7 pin data cable and the IDE port is 40 pin data connector and 4 pin power connectors.

Conclusion

We hope that you have liked that information given by us, by which you have come to know what is a computer hardware component and how it works.

Computer Science Knowledge

Computer-

Computer is an electronic device that is designed to work with Information. The term computer is derived from the Latin term ‘computer’, this means to calculate or programmable machine.

History Of Computer-

Charles Babbage is called the father of computers. because he built world's first computers 'Difference engine'  a calculating machine designed in the 1820s, was first created by Charles Babbage.

Types Of Computer-

Mainframe Computer

Supercomputer

Micro computer

Mini Computer

Personal Computer

Laptop

Tablet & Smartphone