10 Computer Hardware Component For Build New PC With Their Definition
CPU Cabinet
System Fan
SMPS
Motherboard
CPU Processor
CPU Fan
CMOS Battery
Hard Disk Drive
RAM
DVD Writer
The material components of a computer are called computer hardware component. All the parts of the computer that we can touch and feel all are computer hardware components. In this article content we will tell you what a computer hardware is. A computer is made up of how many parts and components. And what is the use of all the components in the computer system.
Computer Hardware Components
Case
The case is the most important part of a computer system, inside it all the components of our computer all are installed. The front and top side of the case are fitted with DVD writer and a floppy card reader.
The front panel of the system case has USB ports, audio ports, power button and reset button with the help of which we can use USB devices in our computer, connect the audio devices and turn on and off our computer system.
System Fan
System fan is the component of our system case. System fans exist in our computer system, due to which our computer system does not heat and work well. And the system fan took 5v power from the motherboard to run the fan.
SMPS
The full form of SMPS is Switched Mode Power supply. The power of SMPS is all the components of the computer through a motherboard, 2-2 power connectors that power them HDD and DVD.
There are three types of SMPS
AT(Advance technology) 12 pins
ATX( Advance technology Extended) 20 pins
BTX( Balance technology Extended) 24 pins
Motherboard
Motherboard is the most important component of our computer hardware part in the CPU with the help of the motherboard, SMPS power supply all the hardware components of the computer system. Motherboard has the following ports or sockets.
Parallel port
Serial port
VGA port
USB port
PS2 port
Audio port
LAN port
RAM slot
PCI slot
WIFI slot
AGP slot
Processor socket
SATA port
IDE data connector
CPU Processor-
The full form of CPU is the Central Processing Unit CPU is the brain of our Computer System this is the most important Component of our computer system. A CPU processor works to process the data in a Computer system.
There are two type of CPU processor
Pinless processor
Pin package processor
CPU Fan-
The CPU fan is a related component to the CPU processor. The CPU fan works to provide the cooling of a CPU in a computer system. Heat sink and thermal compound along with also help to provide cooling of the CPU.
CMOS Battery-
The full form of CMOS is Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor. This component is the part of a motherboard. CMOS battery takes 3V power from the motherboard. This component monitors the BIOS data of our computer system and also manages the settings of the BIOS.
HDD-
The full form of HDD is Hard Disk Drive. This is the internal part of our CPU. This component works to store our computer system data and inside this our operating system is installed on which our computer system works like windows, Linux, and Mac operating systems.
There are two types of hard disk
SATA Hard Disk Drive
PATA/IDE Hard Disk Drive
RAM-
The full form of RAM is Random Access Memory. It is also a physical component of our computer system. ram's works monitor has to provide display. ram is also used for multitasking and gaming on our PC.
Their are four types of RAM
DDR1
DDR2
DDR3
DDR4
DVD Writer-
The DVD writer is used for reading OR writing our CD and DVD. we can work it both internally and externally. we power it directly with SMPS. If DVD writers have a SATA power port then a 15 pin power connector installed and 7 pin data cable and the IDE port is 40 pin data connector and 4 pin power connectors.
Conclusion
We hope that you have liked that information given by us, by which you have come to know what is a computer hardware component and how it works.
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